Tips for travel to Mexico City
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Introduction
In Mexico City the remains of an Aztec pyramid, a colonial church,
and a towering modern office building face one another, a testament
to the city's prominence in ancient and contemporary history.
Located at the heart of the Americas, Mexico City has been a center
of life and commerce for more than 2,000 years. The Teotihuacán,
Toltec, Aztec, and European conquistadors all contributed to the
city's fascinating evolution, art, and heritage. Although residents
refer to their city as simply México (meh-hee-koh), its
multitude of ancient ruins, colonial masterpieces, and modern
architecture has prompted others to call it "The City of
Palaces."
The central downtown area resembles a European city, dominated
by ornate buildings and broad boulevards, and interspersed with
public art, parks, and gardens. This sprawling city is thoroughly
modern and, in places, unsightly and chaotic, but it never strays
far from its historical roots. In the center are the partially
excavated ruins of the main Aztec temple; pyramids rise just beyond
the city.
What To Do
Mexico City is a feast of urban energy, culture, dining, and
shopping. The city has sidewalk cafes and cantinas; bazaars and
boutiques; pyramids, monuments, and museums; and a multitude of
entertainment options. And when you've had your fill of the city,
memorable towns and historic national landmarks are only a couple
of hours away in any direction.
Dining
As in most of the world's major cities, dining in Mexico City
is sophisticated, with cuisine that spans the globe. From high
chic to the Mexican standard of comida corrida (food on the go),
the capital offers something for every taste and budget. The Polanco
area in particular has become a place of exquisite dining options,
with new restaurants rediscovering and modernizing classic Mexican
dishes. The Centro Histórico led a resurgence of ultra-hip
restaurants and clubs open for late-night dining and nightlife,
which has spread to the Condesa and Roma neighborhoods -- now
known as the SoHo of Mexico City. Cantinas, until not so very
long ago the privilege of men only, offer some of the best food
and colorful local atmosphere.
Everybody eats out in Mexico City, regardless of social class.
Consequently, you can find restaurants of every type, size, and
price range scattered across the city. Mexicans take their food
and dining seriously, so if you see a full house, that's generally
recommendation enough. But those same places may be entirely empty
if you arrive early -- remember, here, lunch is generally eaten
at 3pm, with dinner not seriously considered before 9pm.
Zona Rosa & Surrounding Areas--If you're
up for a culinary adventure, dine at the student-staffed Restaurante
Escuela Monte Servino at the Colegio Superior de Gastronomía,
the training ground for Mexico's up-and-coming chefs. It's in
a lovely room overlooking the Parque México.
¡Café, Por Favor! --If you think
espresso bars are a new phenomenon, or coffee drinks a development
of recent years, you may be intrigued to learn that in Mexico,
drinking good coffee has been considered an art form for generations.
Some of the best coffee can be found in small cafes that have
a crowd of regulars who congregate to catch up on the local chisme.
Café La Habana, downtown at Bucareli and Morelos,
is one of the most famous, a longstanding cafe with a rich history
-- and a reputation for strong coffee, all roasted and ground
in-house. Ask the waiter and he'll tell you how Fidel Castro and
Ché Guevara planned the Cuban revolution while sipping
an espresso cortao.
The Condesa neighborhood, east of Chapultepec
Park, is another top cafe zone. El Péndulo, Nuevo León
115, close to Insurgentes, is a favorite. It combines its cafe
setting with a book and music store, and so tends to draw intellectuals,
writers, and students. It frequently hosts live music and poetry
readings.
Entertainment
From mariachi, reggae, and opera to folkloric dance, classical
ballet, and dinner shows, the choice of nighttime entertainment
in Mexico City is enormous and sophisticated. Prices are much
lower than those for comparable entertainment in most of the world's
major cities. If you're willing to let la vida mexicana put on
its own fascinating show for you, the bill will be even less.
People-watching, cafe-sitting, music, and even a dozen mariachi
bands all playing at once can be yours for next to nothing. For
those looking for the hottest spots in dance clubs, head straight
for the Condesa and Roma neighborhoods.
The Entertainment Scene
Mexico City has a very impressive club scene, with great
places for dancing to music ranging from salsa to house. In recent
years, the Centro Histórico downtown has earned a reputation
for a broad range of chic clubs concentrated within walking distance.
The posh Polanco neighborhood is known for its perennial hot nightclub
scene, but in recent years, the hippest clubs are found in the
Condesa neighborhood (reputedly the SoHo of Mexico City, though
the nightlife scene is more akin to New York's East Village).
The Zona Rosa remains highly popular, and continues to be the
most comfortable place for tourists. There the music tends to
be more English-language than Spanish, and the masses of people
strolling the sidewalks give the area a festive, friendly feel.
Fiesta nights give visitors a chance to dine on typical Mexican
food and see wonderful regional dancing, which seems always to
be a treat no matter how many times you've seen it.
For lower-key nightlife and people-watching, outdoor cafes remain
a popular option. Those on Calle Copenhague, in the thick of the
Zona Rosa scene, are among the liveliest.
Mariachis--Mariachis play the music of Mexico.
Although the songs they play may be familiar -- ranging from traditional
boleros to Mozart to the Beatles -- their style and presentation
are unique to Mexico. Known for their distinctive dress, strolling
presentation, and mix of brass and guitars, they epitomize the
romance and tradition of the country. They look a little like
Mexican cowboys dressed up for a special occasion -- tight trousers
studded with silver buttons down the outside of the legs, elaborate
cropped jackets, embroidered shirts with big bow ties, and grandiose
sombrero hats. The dress dates to the French occupation of Mexico
in the mid-19th century, as does the name. Mariachi is believed
to be an adaptation of the French word for marriage; this was
the type of music commonly played at weddings in the 15th and
16th centuries. The music is a derivative of fandango, which was
the most popular dance music of the elite classes in 16th-century
Spain. In Mexico, fandango became the peasant's song and dance.
In Mexico City, the mariachis make their headquarters around the
Plaza de Garibaldi, 5 blocks north of the Palacio de Bellas Artes
-- up Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas, at Avenida República
de Honduras. Mariachi players are everywhere in the plaza. At
every corner, guitars are stacked together like rifles in an army
camp. Young musicians strut proudly in their outfits, on the lookout
for señoritas to impress.
Entry Requirements
* As of October 1, 2007, ALL persons, including U.S. citizens,
traveling by air between the United States and Canada, Mexico,
Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Bermuda will be
required to present a valid passport, Air NEXUS card, or U.S.
Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Document, or an Alien Registration
Card, Form I-551, if applicable.
* As early as January 1, 2008, ALL persons, including U.S. citizens,
traveling between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico, Central and South
America, the Caribbean, and Bermuda by land or sea, may be required
to present a valid passport or other documents as determined by
the Department of Homeland Security. While recent legislative
changes permit a later deadline, the Departments of State and
Homeland Security are working to meet all requirements as soon
as possible. Ample advance notice will be provided to enable the
public to obtain passports or passport cards for land/sea entries.
Please be sure the name you give to our Reservations Specialists
matches your Driver's License and your Passport. Married women
with a different last name should carry a marriage license or
a notarized affidavit with their married name.
Money
Banks & ATMs
Banks in Mexico are rapidly expanding and improving services.
They tend to be open weekdays from 9am until 5pm, and often for
at least a half day on Saturday. In larger resorts and cities,
they can generally accommodate the exchange of dollars (which
used to stop at noon) anytime during business hours. During times
when the currency is in flux, a particular bank may not exchange
dollars, so check before standing in line. Some, but not all,
banks charge a service fee of about 1% to exchange traveler's
checks. However, you can pay for most purchases directly with
traveler's checks at the establishment's stated exchange rate.
Don't even bother with personal checks drawn on a U.S. bank --
the bank will wait for your check to clear, which can take weeks,
before giving you your money.
Travelers to Mexico can easily withdraw money from ATMs (automated
teller machine) in most major cities and resort areas. In most
resorts in Mexico, the use of ATMs is perfectly safe -- just use
the same precautions you would at any ATM. Universal bank cards
(such as the Cirrus and PLUS systems) can be used. This is a convenient
way to withdraw money and avoid carrying too much with you at
any time. The exchange rate is generally more favorable than that
at a casas de cambio. Most machines offer Spanish/English menus
and dispense pesos, but some offer the option of withdrawing dollars.
The Cirrus (tel. 800/424-7787) and PLUS (tel. 800/843-7587) networks
span the globe; look at the back of your bank card to see which
network you're on, then call or check online for ATM locations
at your destination. Be sure you know your personal identification
number (PIN) before you leave home and be sure to find out your
daily withdrawal limit before you depart. Also keep in mind that
many banks impose a fee every time a card is used at a different
bank's ATM, and that fee can be higher for international transactions
(up to $5 or more) than for domestic ones (where they're rarely
more than $1.50). On top of this, the bank from which you withdraw
cash may charge its own fee.
Traveler's Checks
Traveler's checks are something of an anachronism from
the days before the ATM made cash accessible at any time. Traveler's
checks used to be the only sound alternative to traveling with
dangerously large amounts of cash. They were as reliable as currency,
but, unlike cash, could be replaced if lost or stolen.
You can get traveler's checks at almost any bank. You can also
get American Express traveler's checks over the phone by calling
tel. 800/221-7282.
Visa offers traveler's checks at Citibank locations nationwide,
as well as at several other banks. Call tel. 800/732-1322 for
information. AAA members can obtain Visa checks without a fee
at most AAA offices or by calling tel. 866/339-3378. MasterCard
also offers traveler's checks. Call tel. 800/223-9920 for a location
near you.
If you choose to carry traveler's checks, be sure to keep a record
of their serial numbers separate from your checks in the event
that they are stolen or lost. You'll get a refund faster if you
know the numbers.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are a safe way to carry money: They also provide
a convenient record of all your expenses, and they generally offer
relatively good exchange rates. You can also withdraw cash advances
from your credit cards at banks or ATMs, provided you know your
PIN. If you've forgotten yours, or didn't even know you had one,
call the number on the back of your credit card and ask the bank
to send it to you. It usually takes 5 to 7 business days, though
some banks will provide the number over the phone if you tell
them your mother's maiden name or some other personal information.
Charges will be made in pesos, then converted into dollars by
the bank issuing the credit card. Generally you receive the favorable
bank rate when paying by credit card. However, be aware that some
establishments in Mexico add a 5% to 7% surcharge when you pay
with a credit card. This is especially true when using American
Express. Many times, advertised discounts will not apply if you
pay with a credit card.
Dear Visa: I'm Off to Mexico City! -- Some credit card companies
recommend that you notify them of any impending trip abroad so
that they don't become suspicious and block your charges when
the card is used numerous times in a foreign destination. Even
if you don't call your credit card company in advance, you can
always call the toll-free emergency number if a charge is refused
-- a good reason to carry the phone number with you. But perhaps
the most important lesson is to carry more than one card on your
trip; if one card doesn't work for any number of reasons, you'll
have a backup.
Emergency
ABC (American British Cowdray) Hospital
Address: Calle Sur 136 #116, Esquina Avenida Observatorio, Colonia
Las Americas, Mexico City, Mexico, 01120
Phone: 52.55.5230.8000
Hospital Angeles del Pedregal
Address: Camino a Santa Teresa 1055, Colonia Heroes de Padierna,
Mexico City, Mexico, 10700
Phone: 52.55.5652.2011
Ambulance: 060
Police: 060
Fire: 060
Map of Mexico City

Fun Things To Do in Mexico City
Attractions & Activities
Mexico City Attractions
The diverse attractions in Mexico City spring from its complex
layers of history. From the simple pleasure of a stroll through
a bustling mercado to museums filled with treasures of artistic
and historic significance, Mexico City has much to explore.
Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe - The Basílica
occupies the site where, on December 9, 1531, a poor Indian named
Juan Diego reputedly saw a vision of a beautiful lady in a blue
mantle. The local bishop, Zumarraga, was reluctant to confirm
that Juan Diego had indeed seen the Virgin Mary, so he asked the
peasant for evidence. Juan Diego saw the vision a second time,
on December 12, and when he asked her for proof, she instructed
him to collect the roses that began blooming in the rocky soil
at his feet. He gathered the flowers in his cloak and returned
to the bishop. When he unfurled his cloak, the flowers dropped
to the ground and the image of the Virgin was miraculously emblazoned
on the rough-hewn cloth. The bishop immediately ordered the building
of a church on the spot, and upon its completion, the cloth with
the Virgin's image was hung in a place of honor, framed in gold.
Since that time, millions of the devout and the curious have come
to view the miraculous image that experts, it is said, are at
a loss to explain. So heavy was the flow of visitors -- many approached
for hundreds of yards on their knees -- that the old church, already
fragile, was insufficient to handle them. An audacious New Basílica,
designed by Pedro Ramírez Vazquez, the same architect who
designed the breathtaking Museo Nacional de Antropología,
opened in 1987.
Zocalo - Every Spanish colonial city in North America was laid
out according to a textbook plan, with a plaza at the center surrounded
by a church, government buildings, and military headquarters.
Because Mexico City was the capital of New Spain, its zócalo
is one of the grandest, graced on all sides by stately 17th-century
buildings.
Zócalo actually means "pedestal" or "plinth."
A grand monument to Mexico's independence was planned and the
pedestal built, but the project was never completed. Nevertheless,
the pedestal became a landmark for visitors, and soon everyone
was calling the square the zócalo, even after the pedestal
was removed. (Its official name, which you will rarely hear, is
Plaza de la Constitución.) It covers almost 4 hectares
(10 acres) and is bounded on the north by Cinco de Mayo, on the
east by Piño Suárez, on the south by 16 de Septiembre,
and on the west by Nacional Monte de Piedad. The downtown district
-- especially north of the Templo Mayor, one of the oldest archaeological
sites in the city -- is currently undergoing an important restoration
project that is renewing much of its colonial charm. Occupying
the entire east side of the zócalo is the majestic red
tezontle-stone Palacio National, seat of the Mexican national
government, and on the northern border is the Catedral Metropolitana.
Mexico City Activities
Alameda Park - Today the lovely tree-filled
Alameda Park attracts pedestrians, cotton-candy vendors, strollers,
lovers, and organ grinders. Long ago, the site was an Aztec marketplace.
When the conquistadors took over in the mid-1500s, heretics were
burned at the stake here under the Spanish Inquisition. In 1592,
the governor of New Spain, Viceroy Luis de Velasco, converted
it to a public park. Within the park, known as La Alameda, is
the Juárez Monument, sometimes called the Hemiciclo (hemicycle,
or half-circle), facing Avenida Juárez. Enthroned as the
hero he was, Juárez assumes his proper place here in the
pantheon of Mexican patriots. European (particularly French) sculptors
created most of the other statuary in the park in the late 19th
and early 20th centuries.
Chapultepec Park - One of the biggest city parks
in the world, 220-hectare (551-acre) Chapultepec Park is more
than a playground; it's virtually the centerpiece of the city.
Besides accommodating picnickers on worn-away grass under centuries-old
trees, it has canoes on the lake; jogging and bridle paths; vendors
selling balloons, souvenirs, and food; a miniature train; an auditorium;
and Los Pinos, home of Mexico's president. The park is also home
to the City Zoo and La Feria amusement park. Most important for
tourists, it contains a number of interesting museums, including
the Museo Nacional de Antropología.
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